10 reasons to bring your baby outside
Benefits of sunlight for infants, how long newborns can safely be outside, and how you can help a baby heal faster if they got a sunburn
Sunlight supports infant development—here are ten evidence-based reasons to bring babies outside
Mothers who spend more time outdoors with their babies have lower rates of postpartum depression1
Sunlight supports healthy bilirubin metabolism in babies with jaundice2
Sunlight supports infant retinal development, and the first 6 mos of light exposure is especially important3
Sunlight supports infant motor development, which is especially relevant for infants of mothers with perinatal depression who have a higher tendency toward delayed motor development4
Sunlight exposure in babies reduces their risk of developing eczema and atopic dermatitis5
Sunlight exposure likely supports the second minipuberty, the process of sexual differentiation in babies where their hormones are significantly higher than they will be in childhood before teen puberty 6 (via sunlight’s modulation of the endocrine system7)
Sunlight-exposed babies can have better Vitamin D status than their mothers (especially after 3 months of age), possibly due to higher synthesis with less exposure and/or the prioritization in the mother’s body to increase Vitamin D levels in her milk faster than in her own blood8
My own speculation on fuzzy vellus hair, which some babies are born absolutely covered in, and the fact it actually absorbs UV light at a faster rate than normal hair9, suggests to me they are optimized to get the benefits more quickly
May reduce the risk of SIDS by facilitating more daytime wakefulness10 and age-appropriate sleep consolidation11
If you can’t bring your baby outside, brighter indoor daylighting and darker night lighting may still help entrain baby’s circadian rhythms12
Please avoid sunscreen use on your baby because they are not equipped to detox it and it does permeate their skin13 . Just stay in the shade when it is uncomfortably intense.
How much sunlight is safe for babies?
It’s hard to find a professional recommendation for how much sun anyone, but especially a baby, *should* get.
Here’s one recommendation I was able to find from a study done in Australia (cited in footnotes).